王昭君出塞文言文

1.文言文《昭君出塞》原文及翻译大神们帮帮忙

昭君字嫱,南郡人也.初,元帝时,以良家子选入掖庭.时呼韩邪来朝,帝敕以宫女五人赐之.昭君入宫数岁,不得见御,积悲怨,乃请掖庭令求行.呼韩邪临辞大会,帝召五女以示之.昭君丰容靓饰,光明汉宫,顾景裴回,竦动左右.帝见大惊,意欲留之,而难于失信,遂与匈奴.?(《南匈奴传》)? 王昭君字嫱,是南郡人.最开始在汉元帝的时候,作为良家子弟入选宫廷.有一次呼韩邪(匈奴单于)来朝贡,皇帝下令准备赐给他五个宫女.而昭君入宫已经有好几年了,一直见不到皇上,心中非常幽怨压抑,于是请求朝廷让她一起(被赐给呼韩邪单于).等到呼韩邪辞别的宴会上,汉元帝命五个女孩子出示,发现昭君容貌惊人,装饰华丽,宫廷都为之生辉,左右都为之动容,汉元帝非常惊讶,想留下她,但又不能失信匈奴,于是就这样,昭君被赐给了匈奴人.。

2.昭君出塞 文言文 翻译

王昭君字嫱,是南郡人。最开始在汉元帝的时候,作为良家子弟入选宫廷。有一次呼韩邪(匈奴单于)来朝贡,皇帝下令准备赐给他五个宫女。而昭君入宫已经有好几年了,一直见不到皇上,心中非常幽怨压抑,于是请求朝廷让她一起(被赐给呼韩邪单于)。等到呼韩邪辞别的宴会上,汉元帝命五个女孩子出示,发现昭君容貌惊人,装饰华丽,宫廷都为之生辉,左右都为之动容,汉元帝非常惊讶,想留下她,但又不能失信匈奴,于是就这样,昭君被赐给了匈奴人。

PS,自己一字一句翻译的哟,楼主要给力呀。

3.昭君出塞 文言文 翻译

汉宣帝在位的时候,汉朝又强盛了一个时期。

Han during his reign of the Han dynasty, a period of prosperity again. 那时候,匈奴由于贵族争夺权力,势力越来越衰落,后来,匈奴发生分裂,五个单于分立,互相攻打不休。Time, for the king because of the power elite, force more decline Later, the Huns split five Chanyu separation continued to attack each other. 其中一个单于名叫呼韩邪,被他的哥哥郅支(郅音zhì)单于打败了,死伤了不少人马。

One Huhanye Chanyu named by his brother Zhizhi (zh sound Zhi Si) Chanyu defeat. a lot of men killed or wounded. 呼韩邪和大臣商量结果,决心跟汉朝和好,亲自带着部下来朝见汉宣帝。Huhanxie minister and discuss the results with the determination of the Han dynasty, and, personally took down an audience with the Ministry of the Han Emperor. 呼韩邪是第一个到中原来朝见的单于,汉宣帝像招待贵宾一样招待他,亲自到长安郊外去迎接他,为他举行了盛大的宴会。

Huhanxie is one of the addressees of the original audience, like the Han Emperor VIP hospitality like to entertain him. Changan personally to the countryside to meet him, he held a grand banquet. 呼韩邪单于在长安住了一个多月。Huhanye Chanyu Changan live in a month. 他要求汉宣帝帮助他回去。

He asked him to go back to the Han Emperor help. 汉宣帝答应了,派了两个将军带领一万名骑兵护送他到了漠南。Han Emperor promised to send 10,000 of the two generals to lead a cavalry escort him to Monan. 这时候,匈奴正缺少粮食,汉朝还送去三万四千斛(音hú,古时候十斗为一斛)粮食。

At this time, the king is lack of food, kind Han also sent 34,000 (h ú tone, a kind of struggle in ancient times 10) food. 呼韩邪单于十分感激,一心和汉朝和好。Huhanye Chanyu very grateful, and the Han Dynasty, and a good one. 西域各国听到匈奴和汉朝和好了,也都争先恐后地同汉朝打交道。

States and the West Han Dynasty and Xiongnu hear well, are scrambling to deal with the Han dynasty. 汉宣帝死了后,他的儿子刘奭(音shì)即位,就是汉元帝。Han Emperor died, his son Liu Shi (phonetic sh Si) ascended the throne, Emperor Hanyuan. 没几年,匈奴的郅支单于侵犯西域各国,还杀了汉朝派去的使者。

Not years, the king of the Western Regions Zhizhi Chanyu violations States, the scrapping of the Han Dynasty sent envoys. 汉朝派兵打到康居,打败了郅支单于,把郅支单于杀了。Han troops hit Kangju defeat Zhizhi Chanyu, Zhizhi Chanyu killed. 郅支单于一死,呼韩邪单于的地位稳定了。

Zhizhi Chanyu death Huhanye Chanyu a stable position. 公元前33年,呼韩邪单于再一次到长安,要求同汉朝和亲。BC 33, Huhanye Chanyu again to Changan, asking the Han Dynasty and the pro. 汉元帝同意了。

Emperor Hanyuan agree. 以前,汉朝和匈奴和亲,都得挑个公主或者宗室的女儿。Before Han and Xiongnu and the pro-seal or clan's daughter Princess challenges months. 这回,汉元帝决定挑个宫女给他,他吩咐人到后宫去传话:“谁愿意到匈奴去的,皇上就把她当公主看待。”

This time, the Emperor Hanyuan months odalisque decided to challenge him, and he asked people to pass on messages to the title :。

4.王昭君出塞 文言文翻译

原文:元帝后宫既多,不得常见,乃使画工图其形,案图召幸。

诸宫人皆赂画工,多者十万,少者亦不减五万。昭君自恃容貌,独王嫱不肯,遂不得见。

后匈奴入朝,求美人为阏氏,于是上案图,以昭君行。及去,召见,貌为后宫第一,善应对,举止闲雅。

帝悔之,而名籍已定,帝重信於外国,故不复更人,乃穷案其事。画工有杜陵毛延寿,为人形,丑好老少必得其真。

安陵陈敞,新丰刘白、龚宽,并工为牛马飞鸟众势。人形好丑,不逮延寿。

下杜阳望亦善画,尤善布色。樊育亦善布色。

同日弃市,京师画工,於是差稀。译文:汉元帝后宫妃嫔很多,皇帝不能每个都看,就让画匠把她们的相貌画下来,按照画上的美丑召来宠幸她们。

宫女们都贿赂画匠,多的给十万钱,少的也不下五万钱。只有王嫱(昭君)不肯贿赂画匠,所以得不到皇帝的召见。

匈奴来朝拜汉元帝,请求赏赐一个美人作为他们的阏氏(相当于皇后)。于是皇帝按照画像让王昭君出嫁。

等到出发的时候,召见了昭君,原来昭君的容貌在后宫没有能比得,善于应对问话,举止优雅大方。元帝后悔了但是名字已经定了下来。

元帝注重对外国讲诚信,所以没有换人。于是追究这件事,画匠们都被处死,抄没他们的家产都有许多。

画匠中有个杜陵人毛延寿,他画人,老少美丑,都一定要逼真;安陵人陈敞、新丰人刘白、龚宽,都擅长画牛马飞鸟等画,热的容貌的美丑,不亚于毛延寿;再往下的杜阳望也善画画,尤其善于控制颜色;樊育也善于控制色彩,他们都同一天处死并抛尸示众。京城的画匠于是很稀少了。

5.《昭君出塞》文言文阅读答案

原文:

汉元帝宫人①既多,乃令画工图之,欲有呼者,辄披图召之。其中常者,皆行货赂。王明君姿容甚丽,志不苟求,工遂毁为其状。后匈奴来和②,求美女于汉帝,帝以明君充行。既召,见而惜之,但名字已去,不欲中改,于是遂行。(选自南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语》)

译文:

汉元帝后宫宫女很多,就让画工描绘下她们的相貌,元帝想找哪个宫女,就翻阅图像召唤。宫女中姿色平庸的,都向画工行贿。王昭君容貌姿态非常美丽,但她不肯苟且求画工,画工就把她的容貌画得很难看。后来,匈奴前来和亲,向汉元帝请求赏赐美女,元帝就让王昭君充当出行。召见以后,看到她那么美丽,又舍不得了。但是王昭君的名字已经送往匈奴,不好中途更改,于是王昭君就去了。

注释:

①宫人:宫女。

②和:和亲。指异族之间用婚姻关系来保持双方的友好关系。披:翻阅

3常识王昭君出塞。上文说的王明君,即西汉时的王昭君,她名嫱,字昭君。晋朝违避司马昭的名字,故改王昭君为王明君或明妃。王昭君出生南郡秭(z ǐ)归(今湖北境内)。史书上说,她早年被选入宫,竟宁元年(公元前33年),匈奴王单于来汉朝和亲,她自请出嫁。按当时规定,和亲者应是公主,而王昭君是普通宫女,故上文说“充行”(充当而行)。入胡后称宁胡阏氏(yānzhī)。阏氏是王后的意思。她对改善汉朝与匈奴的关系起了一定作用。今内蒙古大青山麓尚有昭君墓。

6.古文王昭君出塞的翻译

Wang Zhaojun Zhaojun --------------------------------------------------------------------------------07/10/2003/14:05 华夏经纬网It will 汉宣帝在位的时候,汉朝又强盛了一个时期。

Han during his reign of the Han dynasty, a period of prosperity again. 那时候,匈奴由于贵族争夺权力,势力越来越衰落,后来,匈奴发生分裂,五个单于分立,互相攻打不休。Time, for the king because of the power elite, force more decline Later, the Huns split five Chanyu separation continued to attack each other. 其中一个单于名叫呼韩邪,被他的哥哥郅支(郅音zhì)单于打败了,死伤了不少人马。

One Huhanye Chanyu named by his brother Zhizhi (zh sound Zhi Si) Chanyu defeat. a lot of men killed or wounded. 呼韩邪和大臣商量结果,决心跟汉朝和好,亲自带着部下来朝见汉宣帝。Huhanxie minister and discuss the results with the determination of the Han dynasty, and, personally took down an audience with the Ministry of the Han Emperor. 呼韩邪是第一个到中原来朝见的单于,汉宣帝像招待贵宾一样招待他,亲自到长安郊外去迎接他,为他举行了盛大的宴会。

Huhanxie is one of the addressees of the original audience, like the Han Emperor VIP hospitality like to entertain him. Changan personally to the countryside to meet him, he held a grand banquet. 呼韩邪单于在长安住了一个多月。Huhanye Chanyu Changan live in a month. 他要求汉宣帝帮助他回去。

He asked him to go back to the Han Emperor help. 汉宣帝答应了,派了两个将军带领一万名骑兵护送他到了漠南。Han Emperor promised to send 10,000 of the two generals to lead a cavalry escort him to Monan. 这时候,匈奴正缺少粮食,汉朝还送去三万四千斛(音hú,古时候十斗为一斛)粮食。

At this time, the king is lack of food, kind Han also sent 34,000 (h ú tone, a kind of struggle in ancient times 10) food. 呼韩邪单于十分感激,一心和汉朝和好。Huhanye Chanyu very grateful, and the Han Dynasty, and a good one. 西域各国听到匈奴和汉朝和好了,也都争先恐后地同汉朝打交道。

States and the West Han Dynasty and Xiongnu hear well, are scrambling to deal with the Han dynasty. 汉宣帝死了后,他的儿子刘奭(音shì)即位,就是汉元帝。Han Emperor died, his son Liu Shi (phonetic sh Si) ascended the throne, Emperor Hanyuan. 没几年,匈奴的郅支单于侵犯西域各国,还杀了汉朝派去的使者。

Not years, the king of the Western Regions Zhizhi Chanyu violations States, the scrapping of the Han Dynasty sent envoys. 汉朝派兵打到康居,打败了郅支单于,把郅支单于杀了。Han troops hit Kangju defeat Zhizhi Chanyu, Zhizhi Chanyu killed. 郅支单于一死,呼韩邪单于的地位稳定了。

Zhizhi Chanyu death Huhanye Chanyu a stable position. 公元前33年,呼韩邪单于再一次到长安,要求同汉朝和亲。BC 33, Huhanye Chanyu again to Changan, asking the Han Dynasty and the pro. 汉元帝同意了。

Emperor Hanyuan agree. 以前,汉朝和匈奴和亲,都得挑个公主或者宗室的女儿。Before Han and Xiongnu and the pro-seal or clan's daughter Princess challenges months. 这回,汉元帝决定挑个宫女给他,他吩咐人到后宫去传话:“谁愿意到匈奴去的,皇上就把她当公主看待。”

This time, the Emperor Hanyuan months odalisque decided to challenge him, and he asked people to pass on messages to the title : "Who is willing to go to the king. When the emperor Princess put her approach. " 后宫的宫女都是从民间选来的,她们一进了皇宫,就像鸟儿被关进笼里一样,都巴望有一天能把她们放出宫去。Empress of the odalisque are elected from the public, they entered the palace, as the birds were locked in veritable cages, look forward to the day when they are able to emit Palace. 但是听说要离开本国到匈奴去,却又不乐意。

But they would leave the country to the king, he is not happy. 有个宫女叫王嫱(音qiáng),也叫王昭君,长得十分美丽,又很有见识。An odalisque character Qiang (phonetic fed Mr. ng), also known as Wang Zhaojun and look very beautiful and are very knowledgeable. 为了自己的终身,她毅然报名,自愿到匈奴去和亲。

To own life, she took reservations, and go voluntarily to the pro-king. 管事的大臣正在为没人应征焦急,听到王昭君肯去,就把她的名字上报汉元帝。Minister in charge of the candidates who are not anxious to hear Wang Zhaojun is going, so she submitted the name of Emperor Hanyuan. 汉元帝吩咐办事的大臣择个日子,让呼韩邪单于和王昭君在长安成亲。

Emperor Hanyuan instructed the Minister of optional days of work, and Wang Zhaojun in Changan Huhanye Chanyu get married. 呼韩邪单于得到这样一个年轻美貌的妻子,高兴和感激的心情是不用说的了。Huhanye Chanyu got such a young and beautiful wife, happy and grateful mood is not to say. 呼韩邪单于和王。

7.古文王昭君出塞的翻译

Wang Zhaojun Zhaojun --------------------------------------------------------------------------------07/10/2003/14:05 华夏经纬网It will 汉宣帝在位的时候,汉朝又强盛了一个时期。

Han during his reign of the Han dynasty, a period of prosperity again. 那时候,匈奴由于贵族争夺权力,势力越来越衰落,后来,匈奴发生分裂,五个单于分立,互相攻打不休。Time, for the king because of the power elite, force more decline Later, the Huns split five Chanyu separation continued to attack each other. 其中一个单于名叫呼韩邪,被他的哥哥郅支(郅音zhì)单于打败了,死伤了不少人马。

One Huhanye Chanyu named by his brother Zhizhi (zh sound Zhi Si) Chanyu defeat. a lot of men killed or wounded. 呼韩邪和大臣商量结果,决心跟汉朝和好,亲自带着部下来朝见汉宣帝。Huhanxie minister and discuss the results with the determination of the Han dynasty, and, personally took down an audience with the Ministry of the Han Emperor. 呼韩邪是第一个到中原来朝见的单于,汉宣帝像招待贵宾一样招待他,亲自到长安郊外去迎接他,为他举行了盛大的宴会。

Huhanxie is one of the addressees of the original audience, like the Han Emperor VIP hospitality like to entertain him. Changan personally to the countryside to meet him, he held a grand banquet. 呼韩邪单于在长安住了一个多月。Huhanye Chanyu Changan live in a month. 他要求汉宣帝帮助他回去。

He asked him to go back to the Han Emperor help. 汉宣帝答应了,派了两个将军带领一万名骑兵护送他到了漠南。Han Emperor promised to send 10,000 of the two generals to lead a cavalry escort him to Monan. 这时候,匈奴正缺少粮食,汉朝还送去三万四千斛(音hú,古时候十斗为一斛)粮食。

At this time, the king is lack of food, kind Han also sent 34,000 (h ú tone, a kind of struggle in ancient times 10) food. 呼韩邪单于十分感激,一心和汉朝和好。Huhanye Chanyu very grateful, and the Han Dynasty, and a good one. 西域各国听到匈奴和汉朝和好了,也都争先恐后地同汉朝打交道。

States and the West Han Dynasty and Xiongnu hear well, are scrambling to deal with the Han dynasty. 汉宣帝死了后,他的儿子刘奭(音shì)即位,就是汉元帝。Han Emperor died, his son Liu Shi (phonetic sh Si) ascended the throne, Emperor Hanyuan. 没几年,匈奴的郅支单于侵犯西域各国,还杀了汉朝派去的使者。

Not years, the king of the Western Regions Zhizhi Chanyu violations States, the scrapping of the Han Dynasty sent envoys. 汉朝派兵打到康居,打败了郅支单于,把郅支单于杀了。Han troops hit Kangju defeat Zhizhi Chanyu, Zhizhi Chanyu killed. 郅支单于一死,呼韩邪单于的地位稳定了。

Zhizhi Chanyu death Huhanye Chanyu a stable position. 公元前33年,呼韩邪单于再一次到长安,要求同汉朝和亲。BC 33, Huhanye Chanyu again to Changan, asking the Han Dynasty and the pro. 汉元帝同意了。

Emperor Hanyuan agree. 以前,汉朝和匈奴和亲,都得挑个公主或者宗室的女儿。Before Han and Xiongnu and the pro-seal or clan's daughter Princess challenges months. 这回,汉元帝决定挑个宫女给他,他吩咐人到后宫去传话:“谁愿意到匈奴去的,皇上就把她当公主看待。”

This time, the Emperor Hanyuan months odalisque decided to challenge him, and he asked people to pass on messages to the title : "Who is willing to go to the king. When the emperor Princess put her approach. " 后宫的宫女都是从民间选来的,她们一进了皇宫,就像鸟儿被关进笼里一样,都巴望有一天能把她们放出宫去。Empress of the odalisque are elected from the public, they entered the palace, as the birds were locked in veritable cages, look forward to the day when they are able to emit Palace. 但是听说要离开本国到匈奴去,却又不乐意。

But they would leave the country to the king, he is not happy. 有个宫女叫王嫱(音qiáng),也叫王昭君,长得十分美丽,又很有见识。An odalisque character Qiang (phonetic fed Mr. ng), also known as Wang Zhaojun and look very beautiful and are very knowledgeable. 为了自己的终身,她毅然报名,自愿到匈奴去和亲。

To own life, she took reservations, and go voluntarily to the pro-king. 管事的大臣正在为没人应征焦急,听到王昭君肯去,就把她的名字上报汉元帝。Minister in charge of the candidates who are not anxious to hear Wang Zhaojun is going, so she submitted the name of Emperor Hanyuan. 汉元帝吩咐办事的大臣择个日子,让呼韩邪单于和王昭君在长安成亲。

Emperor Hanyuan instructed the Minister of optional days of work, and Wang Zhaojun in Changan Huhanye Chanyu get married. 呼韩邪单于得到这样一个年轻美貌的妻子,高兴和感激的心情是不用说的了。Huhanye Chanyu got such a young and beautiful wife, happy and grateful mood is not to say. 呼。

8.给我一点关于昭君出塞的文言文,行吗

王昭君,名嫱(音对曰:ng),字昭君,本汉宫。

十五十四年,匈奴呼韩邪单于为兄郅支单于击破,南至长城外之光禄塞下,与汉结好,“汉与匈奴约为一家,毋得相诈相攻。

并三入长安朝,于汉帝请和亲。昭君闻而请出塞和亲。

其于胡后,封为宁胡阏氏”(阏氏,音焉支,云“王后”。,象之将与匈奴致太平、宁、昌。

后呼韩邪单于于西京之支下得胡境,使匈奴与汉和达半个世纪。自呼韩邪单于杀兄(攻兄郅支单于)见于其时亲兄弟明算;权利之风韵不当。

西汉至汉宣帝为帝也,汉又盛了一时。时胡以内相争斗,结果愈衰,后分为五单于势。

中一单于,名呼韩邪,素与汉交,亲自带部下朝宣。汉宣帝卒,元帝即位,呼韩于公元前33年再次亲自到长安,要求同汉朝和亲。

元帝同意了,决定挑选一个宫女当公主嫁给呼韩邪单于。元前三十三年复亲至长安,求与汉和亲。

元帝许之,决择一人为公主嫁呼韩邪。后宫里有很多从民间选来的宫女,整天被关在皇宫里,很想出宫,但却不愿意嫁到匈奴去。

管事的大臣很着急。这时,有一个宫女毅然表示愿意去匈奴和亲。

她名叫王嫱(qiáng),又叫昭君,长得十分美丽,又很有见识。管事的大臣听到王昭君肯去,急忙上报元帝。

元帝就吩咐大臣选择吉日,让呼韩邪和昭君在长安成了亲。单于得到了这样年轻美丽的妻子,又高兴又激动。

临回匈奴前,王昭君向汉元帝告别的时候,汉元帝看到她又美丽又端庄,可爱极了,很想将她留下,但已经晚了。据说元帝回宫后,越想越懊恼,自己后宫有这样的美女,怎么会没发现呢?他叫人从宫女的画像中再拿出昭君的像来看,才知道画像上的昭君远不如本人可爱。

为什么会画成这样呢?原来宫女进宫时,一般都不是由皇帝直接挑选,而是由画工画了像,送给皇帝看,来决定是否入选。当时的画工毛延寿给宫女画像,宫女们要送给他礼物,这样他就会把人画得很美。

王昭君对这种贪污勒索的行为不满意,不愿送礼物,所以毛延寿就没把王昭君的美貌如实地画出来。为此,元帝极为恼怒,惩办了毛延寿。

王昭君在汉朝和匈奴官员的护送下,骑着马,离开了长安。她冒着塞外刺骨的寒风,千里迢迢地来到匈奴地域,做了呼韩邪单于的妻子。

宫中多从俗择来者,终日闭在宫里,甚欲出宫,而不愿适匈奴。执事之臣急。

当是时,有一人挺身愿往匈奴和。其名(对曰:王嫱ng),又曰昭君,生得甚美,又颇有识。

执事之臣闻昭君肯去,亟以闻帝。帝乃命大臣择吉日,使呼韩邪与昭君于长成亲。

单于既得了这少年美妇,又喜又激动。临归前,王昭君向汉帝别之时,汉帝见之又美又端,可怜极矣,甚欲其留,然已晚矣。

盖闻帝还宫后,越想越懊,自后宫有之女,岂不知??使人自宫人之画像中复出昭君者如观,乃知画上之昭君远如身爱。何图是??故宫人入宫时,众皆不由帝选,乃由工画作如,与皇帝看,以决其选。

当时之画工毛延寿与宫图,宫人以送之礼,然彼以美人图。王昭君谓此贪索之行不快,不肯送礼物,故毛延寿则无以昭君之美实地画出。

为之,元帝大怒,惩治了毛延寿。昭君在汉与匈奴官也送下,骑着马,去长安。

其冒外寒凛之,千里而至匈奴地,为之呼韩邪之妻。昭君慢慢地习惯了匈奴的生活,和匈奴人相处得很好。

她一面劝单于不要打仗,一面把中原的文化传给匈奴,使匈奴和汉朝和睦相处了60年。昭君死后葬在匈奴人控制的大青山,匈奴人民为她修了坟墓,并奉为神仙。

昭君墓即青冢。昭君徐习于匈奴也,与匈奴相善。

她一面劝单于勿战,一以中原之文授胡,使匈奴与汉和了六十年。昭君死后葬在匈奴人制之大山,匈奴人为之修其墓,并奉为神仙。

昭君青冢墓即。后为避司马昭之讳,昭君改称王明君。

后为避昭之讳,昭君改只。“千载琵琶作胡语,分明怨恨曲中论。”

在诗人的眼中,王昭君可能是悲伤的,但是不管怎么样,王昭君她是坚强的。她为了祖国,嫁给了匈奴人,一路上她翻山越岭,千里迢迢地来到匈奴。

她无怨无悔,给汉朝和匈奴带来了60多年的和平。“千载琵琶作胡语,分明怨曲中论。”

”在人之目,王昭君盖悲之,然无论何,王昭君是强之。

其为国,嫁了匈奴,一路之逾山岭,千里而至匈奴。其无怨无悔,与汉与匈奴得六十年之和。

王昭君出塞文言文